![]() ![]() ![]() Although his resistance led him to be imprisoned on four separate occasions, Gandhi was ultimately successful in negotiating with the white-minority government. In 1907, when the Transvaal government passed the Asiatic Law Amendment Act, an ordinance requiring the registration of its Indian population, Gandhi organised his countrymen in non-violent protests. Meaning ‘holding on to truth’, satyagraha employs non-violent tactics to win over an opponent’s mind and create a new harmony between both sides of a conflict. Out of this emerged the concept of satyagraha. He believed that by staying in South Africa, he could observe the real nature of racial oppression and effectively combat it. But even after serving their indenture, Indians were not fully integrated into society: regulations implemented by the white-minority government subjected new Indian citizens to extra taxation.Īfter arriving in South Africa, Gandhi was quickly exposed to racial discrimination: just days before boarding the train to Pretoria, he had excused himself from a Durban courtroom after the judge demanded that Gandhi remove his turban.Īfter the Pietermaritzburg incident, Gandhi refused to submit to bigotry, choosing instead to peacefully oppose discriminatory policies, organising strikes and marches to counter biased voting regulations and intolerable working conditions. In an 1860 agreement with the government of India, the Transvaal government promised to help settle Indian immigrants in exchange for indentured labour in the region’s sugar fields. Transvaal’s Indian population had been growing for several decades before Gandhi had arrived. Gandhi had relocated to South Africa from Bombay in 1893 after accepting a year-long contract position with an Indian business firm based in Natal in the north-eastern Transvaal region, which had been settled by Boers (descendants of 17th-Century Dutch and Huguenots colonists) after Britain established the Cape Colony further south. The Indian dish you can’t find in India. ![]()
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